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War of the Maidens
The War of the Maidens (French: la guerre des demoiselles) was a rebellion that took place in the French department of Ariège from 1829 to 1832, and continued in a less intense fashion until 1872. It was the most well-known struggle among those that developed in the Pyrenees in the 19th century.
A ''demoiselle'' is a young woman. The name ''guerre des demoiselles'' comes from the fact that the countrymen disguised themselves as women, with long white shirts or sheep skins, scarves or wigs, and blacked or concealed faces. This disguise was for attacking—mostly at night—large property owners, forest guards and gendarmes, ironmasters, and charcoal burners.
==Cause==
The rebellion was due to the passing on May 27, 1827 of a new forestry code, which was applied from 1829 onwards. This new code imposed "new regulations of forest usage, in particular concerning gathering of wood, wood cutting, and above all pasturing (forbidden from now on), the rights of marronnage, hunting, fishing, and gathering." 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://valleedugarbet.free.fr/Histoire/les-demoiselles.htm )〕 These regulations prohibited what the Maidens saw as their traditional right to use the forest for pastoring their animals and gathering food.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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